Sustainable supply chain analytics

List of catalogs of this article:

• 1,Sustainable supply chain analytics What kind of container is used for automobile export
• 2. Why domestic trucks are mainly "flat-head trucks"
• 3, Introduction of container car
• 4, Introduction of container car
• 5, Exceeding Standard of Container Transport Vehicles

What kind of container is used for automobile export

Conventional export packing standards: cars must be shipped in independent automobile containers, and the container requirements are sealed, stable, and the cabin grade meets the requirements. Standards for the transportation of lift items: Cars must be transported on platforms or pallets, which can avoid damage to the vehicle and facilitate loading and unloading operations.

Major cargo containers include: 1 frame container; 2 automobile container; 3 flat container, etc. Among them, automobile containers are specially designed and manufactured for the shipment of small cars. Its structural characteristics are that there are no side walls, only a frame and a bottom of the box.

Generally, if the whole vehicle is transported, the container will not be loaded, because there is noThere are suitable containers that can be used, but directly find bulk cargo ships with wide bottoms and high warehouses. Generally, they are ro-ro ships, that is, the bow or stern can be slid to facilitate the vehicle to get on and off; in fact, it is similar to the kind of ferry from Yantai to Dalian.

According to the type of goods loaded, it is divided into dry cargo containers, bulk cargo containers, liquid cargo containers, refrigerated containers, and some special containers, such as automobile containers, livestock containers, animal skin containers, etc.

Why domestic trucks are mainly "flat-headed vehicles"

So if you want to maximize transportation space, you can only choose flat-headed vehicles. The one or two meters of space saved is very valuable for pulling "selling goods", which is the reason why domestic heavy trucks are mainly flat-headed cars. To put it bluntly, it is a helpless option for truckers.

Most trucks in the United States are long-headed, and so are school buses, while domestic trucks are basically flat-headed, which has a lot to do with national policies. The American series is a practical car developed according to local conditions. Long cars can have more horsepower, better safety and better economy, and pulling things is its main direction.

Domestic policies are different. There are certain requirements for the length of the truck in China. Generally, the length is measured from the front of the truck to the rear of the truck. The measured length in the United States is measured directly from the cargo box without calculating the length of the front of the car.

The reasons for the long head of American trucks and the flat head of domestic trucks. To sum up, the United States relaxed the regulations on long-head trucks in the 1980s. The road conditions are relatively flat, and the income of drivers is also higher. Drivers also like it, and the regulations also allow it, so they are all long-headed. The national standard of domestic long-head trucks has only been relaxed for 5 years, and it will not be changed all at once.

At this stage, China has a sales volume of nearly 20,000 long-head trucks every year, which is relatively similar to one million small flat trucks. In the ultra-heavy truck sales market, long-head trucks have become a cold car series.

After the engine technology has been improved, the space occupied has been reduced, the driving operation is convenient, and the visibility is good, so most of them are now changed to flat-head trucks. Freight vehicles in the United States are basically long-headed vehicles, and flat-headed vehicles are completely invisible on the road. This phenomenon is due to the combined result of several major factors, one is the fatigue driving factor.

Introduction to container cars

Container cars usually adopt the combination of cars and trains. This combination includes semi-hanging, full-hanging and double-hanging, of which semi-hanging car trains are the most. There are two types of semi-trailers that make up container trains: flatbed and skeleton.

Container transport truck is a special vehicle that loads goods of many varieties, different shapes and sizes into standard sizes before transportation.The transportation mode in the box is convenient for water, land and air transportation. It can realize loading and unloading, transportation mechanization and standardization, which is a major reform of the traditional mode of transportation and an important part of the modernization of transportation.

Container cross-transportation vehicle is a mechanical equipment that integrates horizontal short-distance transportation, container stacking and loading and unloading of integrated cards. It realizes the multi-use of pick-up, release, delivery and transportation, and is widely used in cargo ports, container terminals, logistics stations and transit stations [3].

The length, width and height of electric vehicles are 4,500 times respectively; 1650×1940mm, the container load is nearly 5m³, the rated load capacity has reached 0.8 tons, the effective range is 220 kilometers, and the full-load mileage is 160 kilometers.

Container: It is a container for large loading.Van: It is a type of truck. Different characteristics Containers: can be used repeatedly for a long time and have sufficient strength; there is no need to move the goods in the box during transshipment, and can be changed directly.

The cover refers to the vehicle that can be separated from the engine operating room and the car body itself or connected through tools, and its additional hanging part. Trucks are generally referred to as plate rack, tow rack or semi-tow rack.

Introduction to container cars

Container truck is a special transport vehicle for carrying containers. In the early stage of the development of container transportation, due to the small load capacity and small quantity of containers, they were mostly transported by ordinary cargo vehicles.

The following is the relevant introduction: light closed truck: it is a kind of truck.The structure of the loading part is a closed compartment and integrated with the cab. The body structure is a van. It is also known as container truck and closed truck.

Container transport truck is a mode of transportation in which goods of many varieties, different shapes and sizes are loaded into special boxes of standard sizes before transportation to facilitate water, land and air transportation. It can realize loading and unloading, transportation mechanization and standardization, which is a major reform of traditional transportation modes. It is transportation It is an important part of modernization.

It has an independent closed structure car, or an integral closed structure car integrated with the cab, which is mainly used for commercial vehicles to carry goods.

Trucks are divided into three categories. General trucks, dump trucks, container trucks. It refers to the fixed connection between the engine operation room and the car body itself.The integrated vehicles are roughly divided into two categories: frame type and dump type. These two types of vehicle bodies include three types: fully dense, semi-dense and open.

Container cross-transportation vehicle is a mechanical equipment that integrates horizontal short-distance transportation, container stacking and loading and unloading of integrated cards. It realizes the multi-use of pick-up, release, delivery and transportation, and is widely used in cargo ports, container terminals, logistics stations and transit stations [3].

over-limit standard of container transport vehicle

1. According to the regulations of the Ministry of Transport, the total height of the vehicle and cargo is more than 4 meters from the ground (the total height of the container vehicle and cargo is more than 2 meters from the ground); the total length of the vehicle and cargo is more than 18 meters; the vehicle If the total width of the goods is more than 5 meters, and other vehicles with different numbers of axles and tires exceed the specified load mass, it is called over-limit transportation.

2. Legal subjectivity: The over-limit standard for freight vehicles is that the total mass of road freight vehicles shall not exceed 49 tons at most. The technical parameters of the over-limit standard are determined according to the design technical standards of highways. The design load limit standards of different grades of highways (including bridges) are different.

3. The ultra-high standards of trucks are as follows: heavy and medium-sized cargo vehicles and semi-trailer vehicles shall not exceed 4 meters from the ground; vehicles carrying containers shall not exceed 2 meters; other motor vehicles shall not exceed 5 meters from the ground.

4. Passenger cars are not allowed to carry goods except for the luggage rack outside the body and the built-in trunk. The height of the luggage rack of the passenger car shall not exceed 0.5 meters from the roof and the height from the ground shall not exceed 4 meters.So how to punish container overload? According to relevant regulations, a fine of 700 yuan, 3 points, and a motor vehicle will be detained.